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How To Blanch, Braise & Sauté

by Shelly

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Here are three steps to mastering 3 of the main cooking techniques:

• Blanching: Also known as parboiling, blanching means cooking food by sticking the food choice into boiling water then into ice cold water. Blanching is great because it retains the color, shapoe, and firm tecture of fruits and vegetable. It also preserves their nutrients, and prepared them well for the freezer.

HOW TO BLANCH:

1. Bring 1 gallon of water for every 1 pound of fruit or vegetables to a rolling boil. Be sure and cut foods into the same size so that you achieve uniform cooking.

2. Drop the fruit or vegetables in the boiling water and cook, uncovered for the certain amount of time recommended. If you salt the water (1 tbs. salt per gallon of water) it will help keep green vegetables bright. Don’t cover the pot.

3. Drain off the water and shock the fruit or vegetable in a large bowl or pot pf ice water.

• Braising: This is a two-step process of sautéing food for flavor and then simmering it with liquid to tenderize it. Braising helps break down food fibers without making them into mush. If done in the oven, gived you continues low and even heat and prevents the food from sticking.

HOW TO BRAISE:

1. Sauté ingredients until browned on all sides.

2. Add 1/4 to 1/2 inch of liquid to the sauté. Pat dry the veggies before adding them to the pot then add your liquid, this will help carmelize them before the liquid is added. Choose liquid that complements your ingredients such as chicken broth for chicken and carrot juice for carrots, etc. Don’t add so much liquid that the food is submerged. Add just enough to help the food tenderize.

3. Cover tightly and simmer 30 minutes or longer, adding more liquid if necessary. Cover the pan with foil before adding the lid, this will help guarantee a tight seal before the pan goes in the oven. Add some lemon zest, vinegar, liqueur, or fresh herbs before serving. And use tongs to turn the food, tongs give you more control.

• Sautéing: The Fench word sauter is where the term sauté comes from, meaning “to jump”, because the goal is to keep the food moving as much as possible. Sautéing is great because it lets you add olive oil, garlic, onions, and gives food the crispy texture while the natural sugars in fruits and vegetables remain and help carmelize them at the same time.

HOW TO SAUTÈ:

1. Heat a sauté pan and oil well over medium heat. Be sure to heat the pan well before adding the oil. Medium low heat for 2 to 3 mintues should do the trick before the food is added. If you aren’t following a recipe, use 1 tbs. oil for an 8-inch sauté pan or skillet. Using a little oil with butter will help ensure the butter doesn’t burn.

2. Add foods in a single layer in the pan. Don’t over crowd the food, this will make them sweat and steam and make them soft, not crispy.

3. Keep foods in constant motion by flipping or stirring the foods while they are cooking. Use a wide-edged spatual of wood or heat resistant plastic to stir your food in the pan or skillet. Use about 1/2 cup to 1 cup liquid such as wine, broth, or even water and scrape up any stuck-on bits and let it simmer 1 minute. This helps with cleanup and gives you a nice broth to work with.

**Michelle Schaefer over at About Virginia Beach, VA blog here at 451 Press wishes you all a Happy New Year. Jump on over to her blog and give her well wishes for a new year as well.**
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Earthly Eating Recipe

Sweet Sorbet Floats
Serves: 6

6 scoops (1/4 cup each) lemon sorbet
2 cups frozen, cubed mangoes, thawed or 2 fresh mangoes, peeled and diced
6 scoops (1/4 cup each) blood orange sorbet
6 scoops (1/4 cup each) vanilla frozen yogurt
6 tbs. lime juice
6 tbs. silver or blanco tequila, optional
4 cups ginger ale, chilled

1. Freeze 6 Collins or Pilsner glasses 20 minutes. Spoon 1 scoop lemon sorbet into each glass. Top with half of the mango pieces. Add 1 scoop blood orange sorbet and top with remaining mango pieces. add 1 scoop frozen yogurt to each glass.

2. Pour 1 tbs. lime juice and 1 tbs. tequila, if desired, into each glass. Pour 2/3 cup ginger ale into each glass. Serve immediately with iced tea spoons.

Happy Eating!


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