Earthly Eating

The store shelves are overflowing with little bottles, some with cool names even. But, most people are completely clueless when it comes to spices and using them to cook with. Here’s the low-down on certain spices and once you learn what they are used for and in what dishes it will set you on a flavorful path. There are the five basics and the five options. With the five basics everyone should have them in their cabinet and if you don’t, go get them NOW.

Then there are the five options. These spices are a given in some recipes and a “if desired” in other recipes. If you cook with some of the options quite frequently, you may want to bump them up to the five basics category.

THE BASICS: These five spices should have a pernament place in yor kitchen. They should be stored in airitght containers and away from heat and the light. And just like everyday food, spices do have a shelf-life.

• Black Pepper: Forget the flavorless pepper dust sold in the aluminum or steel cans, Switching to feshly ground black pepercorns is a great way to get a full-flavor addition to any recipe. Look for uncracked kernels with uniform color. Bite into one and inhale it. If it’s fresh, you will feel the heat right away. To avoid overpowering a dish with pepper, grind peppercorns as needed into a seperate dish or piece of parchment paper. From there, add it to a recipe, and adjust to taste.

• Cinnamon: Best known for its use in boaked goods, cinnamon also offers surprising depth of flavor and versatility in entrées and vegetable dishes. Look for brands that identify the country of origin. Buy from stores that have a high turnover of spices. Ground cinnamon can lose its flavor in 6 -10 months. Be sure and take a sniff to make sure the flavorful oils are still noticeably strong. If you can’t semll it upon opening the container, the taste won’t be so great either.

• Cumin: A signature flavor in Mexican and Indian cuisines, cumin has a bright, grassy taste, that’s instantly recognizable. It’s one of the main seasoinging in chili. Cumin is potent enought to hold up to roasting and long simmerings, but try adding a pionch at the every end of cooking to get the full flavoring of the spice.

• Herb Blend: Wheather you choose Italian seasoning, or your own miux of dried basil, oregano, and thyme, a basic herb blend can liven up everything from a salad dressing to a savory stew. Intensely aromatic leaves, rub them between your fingers and take a smell. Mix 1 part herb bvelnd with 3 parts coarse sea salt for an all-purpose table seasoning.

• Paprika: Underused spice that can serve as a thickener and flavor enhances for simple dishes. Vibrant reddish-orange powder that smells slightly fruity . If possible, taste a bit on your fingertip, it should be semi-sweet in taste. Steer clear of the various versions that are hot in flavor or spicy in flavor. They are blended with other spices that tend to be VERY hot.

THE OPTIONS: These categories have the classic taste flavors that will round out an spice rack and give you enough variety to season a full load of food and cooking dishes. The options in each category are interchangeable in most recipes, though their flavors are entirely different.

• Chili or Curry Powder: One has Tex-Mex and the other is inspired by the dishes of India, but both are all-purpose belnds that can be used in everything from dips to bean dishes. Salt free beans whose first ingredient isn’t paprika ( in the case of chili powder) or turneric (for curry powder) is what you want to keep your eye out for. Experiment with different brand until you find the belnd that suits your taste buds better and that works best in what you are preparing.

• Fennel or Caraway: These two similer-looking seeds have uniquw, and distinc flavors. Fennel tastes like licorice in a way, and caraway is a woody and plesantly bitter taste. Look for whole seeds that are uniform in color. Crack seeds or grind them completly in a grinder to release flavor. To crack them, simply place desired amount in a reseable plastic bag and crush with the bottom of a skillet or the flat end of a meat cleaver. You may also toast them after cracking to help release even more flavor.

• Dill Weed or Rosemary: Fragrant and hearty, both retain their original flavor when dried and can stand up to stronger ingredients. Rosemary has heady pine overtones where dill is slightly sour in taste. Look for full leaves that are vibrant green in color. Rub between your fingers and smell for freshness. Balance the intesity of these herbs with pungent ingredients, like vinegar in dressings and simmer slowly to capture the full robust flavor of these herbs.

• Mustard or Coriander: Mustard and coriander seeds work best in foods that cook slowly and release their flavors. Coriander has a faint lemon flavor, where mustard seeds are mildly spicy. They work great in brasied cabbage and other leafy greens, as well as spicy stews, sauces, and marinades. Toast the seeds in a dry skillet for 1 to 2 minutes to help release the full herbs flavor.

• Nutmeg, Allspice, or Cloves: Each of these spices are strong, but used properly, they can be interchanged in recipes to help boost mild flavor dishes. Look for whole, light brown nutmegs without blemishes and whole, undamaged allspice berries or clove buds. Ground nutmeg loses its flavor within hours, so buy whole and shave as needs using s grater or zester.

COOKING WITH THESE HERBS AND SPICES:

Using Black Pepper: Peppery Spinach with Nutmeg Cream

2 cups low-fat milk
2 tps. ground nutmeg
1/4 to 1/2 tsp. ground black pepper
2 10-ounce package of frozen, chopped spinach, thawed and drained
1 cup low-fat cottage cheese
2 large eggs, beaten
1/2 cup breadcrumbs

1. Preheat oven to 375°F. Coat 4 12 oz. custard dished with cooking spray.

2. Place milk, nutmeg, and pepper in a saucepan, and season with salt. Bring to a boul. Reduce heat to medium, and simmer 10 to 12 minutes, or until volume has reduced by one-third, stirring occasionally. Remove from heat, and cool 10 minutes.

3. Stir in spinach, cottage cheese, and eggs. Spoon into prepared custard dishes, and sprinkle each with 2 tbs. breadcrumbs.

4. Set custard dishes in a roasting pan and fill pan one-third full with hot water. Bake 45 minutes, or until tops are browned.

Using Cumin: Root Vegetable Chili Soup

1/2 cup fresh or frozen corn, thawed
2 tbs. canola oil
1 small onion, chopped (1 cup)
2 cloves garlic, minced (2 tbs.)
4 tsp. mild chili powder
2 tsp. ground cumin
2 small rutabages, peeld and cut into 1/2-inch cubes (1 1/2 lbs.)
2 med. carrots, cut into 1/2-inch cubes (1/2 lb.)
1 28-oz.can diced tomatoes
1 small russet potato, finely diced (1 cup)
1 banana pepper, seeded and chopped (3/4 cup)
1 small red bell pepper, chopped (2/3 cup)
1 jalapeno pepper, seeded and finely diced, optional
1 15-ox. can kidney beans, drained and rinsed
Chopped green onions or cilantro for garnish

1. Heat large pot over medium heat. Add corn, and sauté 2 minutes, or until beginning to brown. Add oil, onion, and garlic, and sauté 3 to 5 minutes, or until onion is soft. Stir in chili powder and cumin, and cook 2 minutes , scraping bottom of pan with spatula.

2. Add rutabages, carrots, tomatoes, potato, banana pepper, bell pepper, jalapeno, if using, and 3 cups of water.

3. Bring pot to a simmer, and season with salt. Cover, reduce heat to medium-low, and cook 1 hour, stiurring occasionally.

4. Add beans and cook, uncovered, 45 minuteas, or until soup thickend. Serve garnished with green onions or cilantro.

Using Paprika: Paprika Cauliflower Pita Pockets

1 head cauliflower (2 lb.), cut into bite-size florets
3 tbs. olive oil
2 tbs. sweet paprika
1/2 tsp. ground balck pepper
1/2 tsp. fine sea salt
1 small red onion, diced (1 cup)
1 clove garlic, minced (1 tsp.)
1/2 cup low-sodium vegetable broth
2 tbs. lemon juice
4 pita bread rounds, halved and warmed

1. Steam cauliflower 7 to 9 minutes, or until tender

2. Heat oil, paprika, pepper, and salt in nonstick over medium-low heat, 2 minutes, stirring constanly. Add onion and garlic, and sauté 2 minutes more. Stir broth and caulkiflower, and simmer 3 minutes. Remove from heat, and stir in lemon juice. Serve with pita halves.

Using Dijon Mustard: Dilled Potato Frittata

1 lb. russet potatoes, sliced
3 tbs. cider vinegar
3 tbs. olive oil, divided
2 tbs. dried dill weed, divided
4 cloves garlic, minced (4 tsp.), divided
1 tbs. Dijon mustard
1/2 tsp. ground black pepper
1/2 tsp. fine sea salt
1 small onion, finely diced (1 cup)
1 small tomato, diced (3/4 cup)
2 large eggs, beaten
3/4 cup plain fat-free yogurt
2 tbs. grated Parmesan cheese, optional

1. Soak poatoes in cold water wo minutes to remove excess starch. Drain and pat dry. Whisk together vinegar, 2 tbs. olive oil, 1 tbs. dill, 3 tsp. garlic, mustard, pepper, and salt in a large bowl.

2. Cook poatoies in a large pot of boiling water for 5 minutes, or until tender. Drain, and toss with dill mixture.

3. Preheat oven to broil. Heat remaining oil in an oven proof skillet over medium high heat. Sauté onion and tomato for 5 minutes, or unti soft. Transfer to bowl and fold in eggs.

4. Spread potato mixture in the same skillet, and reduce heat to medium. Cover, and cook for 6 minutes, or until crust begins to form on underside. Pour egg mixture over potatoes. Cook 4 minutes, or until eggs are set.

5. Combine yogurt, remaining dill, and garlic in a bowl. Top frittata with cheese, if desirec, and place under broiler for 2 minutes. Slice into wedges, and serve with yogurt mixture.
(Source: Some information pulled from Vegan News 2007)

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Earthly Eating Recipe: (Today Begins Week Of Sweets)

Chocolate-Glazed Maple Spice Cake

Cake:
3 cups all-purpose flour
1 tbs. baking powder
2 tsp. pumpkin pie spice
3/4 tsp salt
1 cup solid vegetable shortening
1 cup packed dark-brown sugar
3/4 cup maple syrup
3 eggs
1 tsp. maple flavor
3/4 cup milk

Filling:
8 ounces cream cheese, softened
1/4 cup (1/2 stick) unsalted butter, softened
1/4 tsp. maple flavor
3 cups confectioners’ sugar

Frosting:
1/2 cup heavy cream
1 cup semisweet chocolate chips
Whole walnuts, for garnishment

1. Heat oven to 350°F. Coat three 8×2-inch round layer-cake pans with shortening; dust with flour, discarding excess.

2. Cake: Whisk flour, baking powder, pumpkin pie spice and salt in a bowl.

3. Beat shortening in a second bowl unitl smooth and creamy. Beat in sugar and maple syrup. Add eggs, one at a time, beating after each addition. Add maple flavor; beat until smooth. On low speed, beat in half of the flour mixture, then milk, then remaining flour mixtrure. Spred batter in prepared pans, dividing evenly.

4. Bake at 350°F for 25 to 28 minutes, until golden brown. Cool in pans on rack for 10 minutes. Remove coakes directly yo rack to cool completely.

5. Filling: Beat cream cheese, butter and maple flavor in a bowl until good spreading consistency is reached. Place cake layer on serving dish. Top with 1 1/4 cups filling. Place second cake layer on top, then remaining 1 1/4 cups filling. Top with third layer.

6. Frosting: In a saucepan, heat cream just to a simmer. Pour over chocolate in a small bowl; whisk until smooth. Cool 5 minutes, until thicker but still pourable. Pour over cake, spreading to allow some to dribnle down the sides. Top with walnuts. Refrigerate 15 minutes before serving.

Happy Eating!